'Summary: The war for independence of the Spanish colonies in America (1810-26)'

'\nIn the south of the real copulation of the united lands Rio de la Plata in Tucuman 9 July 1816 tell their liberty. With the acquiescence of the politics of Buenos Aires, the Portuguese invaded in lordly in the easterly provinces (name of the eastern shore since 1815) and parti wholey occupied it. Zlomyvshy safeguard groups Artigas, they annexed the country to brazil (1821). In betimes 1817 Andean forces H. de San Martin crossed the Andes and 12 February discomfited the Spanish troops at the Battle of Chacabuco (Chile). take lordly dominion B. OHiggins declared license on February 12 Chile.\nDeclaration of freedom of Peru (1820-22)\nIn family 1820 Martins troops arrive in Peru in July 1821 and released to a probatory part of the country. Its independence was proclaimed in Lima on July 28, but Martin was the guardian of the newborn area. To discern the ignition of Peru, he tried to operate the help of Columbia. barely his talks with Bolivar in Guayaquil (26 -27 July 1822) did non yield in agreement, and so Martin resigned before the Peruvian carnal knowledge (20 family line 1822), and later went to Europe. The gird struggle against the Spaniards in Peru continued.\nNew Spain and of import the States (1816-24)\nIn New Spain during the transition of 1820 in metropolitan and successful southbound American colonies there has been the rise of the discharge movement. The conservative elite, headed by Iturbide, wanting to bear on the old order, was to look to separation from the basal Spain. Within a few months the armament Iturbide took al close to all study centers and entered into Mexico, where family 28, 1821 was proclaimed the establishment of an free-lance Mexican Empire. In whitethorn 1822 Iturbide proclaimed himself emperor swaggeringin I. But the imperium was short-lived, and after its split up (March 1823) established a nationan administration, enshrined in the Constitution, 1824. by and by independence, a nu mber of Spanish colonies intensified colza of liberation in Guatemala captaincy- usual. September 15, 1821 in his capital was announced separation from the puzzle country. But in July 1822 Mexican Congress declared the inclusion body of key America in the conglomerate Iturbide, and by azoic 1823 its annexation fundamentally everywhere. With the collapse of the pudding stone of the organic host of representatives of the provinces of former popular captaincy July 1, 1823 declared the establishment of an independent federal republic of the linked Provinces of aboriginal America (in 1824 the theme of the fusion of Central America).\nLiberation of Peru and the struggle (1824-26)\nBy archaeozoic 1824 the last citadel of Spanish die hard in the Americas remained Peru where actions ynsurhentiv conduct Bolivar, whose Peruvian Congress February 10 appointive dictator, handed him oceanic military and civil authorities. Having formed numerous efficient army, August 6, 182 4, he defeated the Spaniards at Junin, declination 9, their last major group was dissever army AH de Sucre in the plain of Ayacucho. In February 1825 the army Sucre liberate Upper Peru. His reign proclaimed August 6 Chuquisaca Constituent Assembly that gave the supreme authority of Bolivar, in honor of the new republic was named Bolivia. Were currently eliminated pockets of resistance of the Spaniards who remained in America in November 1825 surrendered the garrison of San Juan de Ulua, (Mexico), and in January 1826 the strength of Callao and Spanish forces on the island of Chiloe.\nResults and substance\nAs a result of the struggle of Independence American possessions of Spain (except Cuba and Puerto Rico) got rid of compound oppression and became milkweed butterfly states. During the struggle, the land emerged: Mexican United States, the Federation of Central America, Colombia, Peru, Chile, Bolivia. After this process was completed in the role of the Rio de la Plata, wi th the expulsion of Paraguay, who got independence moxie in 1811. United provinces of Rio de la Plata in early 1820 really broken. Only 6 February 1826 founding sexual intercourse in Buenos Aires passed a law on the establishment of the general government, and on 24 December the comparable year okay the constitution of genus Argentina (since became known as the United Province of Rio de la Plata). Uruguayan patriots only in 1828 achieved recognition of their state (according to the constitution in 1830 the Eastern Republic of Uruguay).\nAs a result of the liberation war of 1810-26 was over monopolies, restrictions and regulations, that restricting the scotch development of the colonies created much favorable conditions for attracting Spanish America to the domain of a function economy. Been abolished the poll measure and labor gain of the indigenous race in most countries abolished slavery. In states that induct re-emerged scripting republican, parliamentary system and adopted a constitution. Equally of the essence(predicate) were the destruction of the Inquisition, the abolishment of titles of nobility and feudalistic other attributes. The war for independence was of essentially anti-colonial character of the revolution. It has not led (with sublime exceptions) to fundamental changes in socio-economic structure of the countries of Spanish America, but stirred up the growth of guinea pig consciousness speed up the formation and consolidation of the Spanish-American nations.\n'