19th Century American Imperialism & 20th Century War Essay

Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan couldnt have said it any better, No nation had ever become great without control of foreign signalingets and entry focusing to the natural resources of foreign countries (Kinzer 33). end-to-end the years, the postulates has had an astonishing obsession with the mood of global imperialism. One cant help but solicit the following question what sparked this sudden obsession with global imperialism? Even though there are some(prenominal) different factors that helped spark this sudden croakment, the magnanimousgest virtuoso factor was the industrialization of the worlds major industrialist societies, such as England, joined States, Japan, and Germany.The sudden explosion of industrialization sparked a huge usance of the earths natural resources, and initiated the need for expansion. Throughout the late nineteenth atomic number 6 up until today, the States has approached global imperialism in a reckon of different ways. Methods such as deception, i ntimidation, fear, and violence have all been apply without the American oppression in order to expand this imperialist golf club. America had to start expanding and had to take e actuallywhere wantoner countries.See more Homelessness as a hearty problem EssayAmericans had to look to faraway countries, weak countries, countries that had large markets and rich resources but had not yet fallen infra the sway of any great power (Kinzer 34). This paper testament to begin with focus on the reasoning provided by Kinzers book Overthrow. America has become the imperialistic society it is today because of the rapid 19th speed of light industrialization and the constant American hunger for natural resources, territory, and global domination. Whether they will or no, Americans must now begin to look outward. The growing merchandise of the country demands it (Kinzer 33).During the late 19th century, America enjoyed a successful conquest of hullo, Cuba, Philippines, and Nicaragua. Ha waii, which has forever and a day embraced a history of tradition and culture, was faced with the issue of modernization. Throughout the years, Hawaii had slowly started to fall under white control. Hawaii has always been a huge producer of simoleons, with one problem. The major market for scrape was in the fall in States, but the Hawaiians could not export as a lot as they would like because of the high tariffs imposed on imported sugar in the States.When the reciprocity accordance as signed in the summer of 1876, Americans started installing military and commercial bases in Hawaii. The renewed treaty heretofore was what really displayed that Hawaii was falling under white influence. The renewed treaty gave join States control of Pearl Harbor, an extremely fine natural port. On January 14th 1893, Queen Liliuokalani made a disturbing announcement to her cabinet. She title a new constitution which stated hardly Hawaiian citizens had the rightfulness to vote. This meant th at the Hawaiian population of Americans would no longer be able to vote.This move gave Lorrin Thurston and John Colburn the reason they inevitable to initiate the destroy of the Hawaiian monarchy, which would mark Americas start overthrow of a foreign government. The dismay Thurston quickly wrote a letter to John L. Stevens, requesting military assistance for the overthrow of the queens regime. Soon after, on July 4th 1894, the Republic of Hawaii was proclaimed. During the Spanish colonization of Cuba in 1897, William McKinley was sworn in as death chair of the United States.McKinley did not like the idea of the Spanish in Cuba. and when talking about McKinley, Kinzer states William McKinley believed that a self-governed Cuba would pose an extreme threat to the United States, for they might not do Washingtons bidding (Kinzer 35). later on all, the revolutionary leaders in Cuba were already talking about the neighborly reforms and land redistribution they wanted to initiate. This greatly alarmed many American businessmen, for over $50 million was invested primarily in Cubas agriculture.McKinley had finally had ample and had decided it was time to use military force to end the Spanish regime in Cuba. On April 25th 1898, the Spanish-American struggle had officially begun. after the Spanish surrender, America started to kill Cubas dream of independence. In the 1898 accord of Paris, Spain gave up all rights to Cuba, surrendered Puerto Rico and Guam, and sold Philippines for $20 million to the United States. The Platt Amendment gave the US some economic and military control of Cuba. McKinley initially only wanted to build a naval base at Manila, Philippines.after however, he decided he would embark on a expedition of Christianizing the country. This was unnecessary however, for most Filipinos were already Catholic. On June 2nd 1899, the official Philippine-American War started. The United States would win the war, and dissolute the First Philippine Repub lic. At this point, the United States had obtained, by force, full sovereignty over the Philippines. With Cuba, Hawaii, Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico under its belt, America now had access to a wide array of natural resources and an miscellanea of markets.However, the conquest would not end there. In order for one to empathize the takeover of Nicaragua, one must understand aboriginal America in the late 19th century. The late 19th century proved to be a strong idealistic era for Central America. Ideas of both social and political reforms were sweeping many Central nations, ideas inspired by European philosophers. These ideas were absolutely despised by the American government, for these ideas called for change. These ideas were look up to by Central Americans because they all desired change.Jose Santos Zelaya became president of Nicaragua in 1893. He adopted many revolutionary changes, such as importing the automobile and legalizing civil marriage. He also had a very strong emphasis on twist and expanding the countrys infrastructure. At first Zelaya and America were on entire terms, for there have been talks of building a canal through Nicaragua. Later however, Panama was chosen as the building site, temporarily terminal American interest in Nicaragua.As historian John Ellis wrote To the State Department, Nicaragua was no longer a country that needed to be coddled or cared for in preparation for future usefulness, rather, it was not a country that needed to be watched carefully and kept in line (Kinzer 60). A very strong nationalist, Zelaya was giving some of the American business based in his country trouble, which didnt appeal to the United States secretary of state squeeze Knox. What angered Knox even more was that Zelaya went to European banks to borrow money for his railway system project, not American banks.This showed the Taft administration that Nicaragua was trying not to depend on the States as much as they used to, which of course caus e congressional panic. After much trouble from Knox, Zelaya finally resigned in 1909. After the apprise command of Jose Madriz, Juan Jose Estrada took over the country, and the new conservative government was much admired and supported by the United States. Estradas coming to power attach the conquest of Nicaragua, because of Americas strong influence on Estradas regime.As demonstrated, the United States has always obtained a hostile approach regarding takeovers and conquest. The first overthrow took place in Hawaii where the queen was relieved of her position. Cuba was later obtained from Spain with the help of brute force and intimidation. Philippines and Puerto Rico were also obtained in the alike(p) fashion. Nicaraguas government fell victim to an American sponsored coup, and their government was taken over by the Americans. It seems like there has always been a recurring pattern throughout American history. If you try to stand up to the US government, you will go down.If yo u operate your country in a way that doesnt appeal to the US government, youre going down. If you mediocre excrete to be doing advantageously for your country, theres still a good chance youre still going down. America has always been that big bully that beats on the little kids at school, because they are just too weak to defend themselves. America throughout the 19th century was a product of a heavily industrialized society, a society that must rely on domination of other markets and other countries resources in order to keep expanding and thriving.